The Right of Habeas Corpus and the War on Terror - 1321 Words

The Right of Habeas Corpus and the War on Terror Introduction September 11, 2001 changed the United States forever. This disastrous attack on the Pentagon and the twin towers at the World Trade Center destroyed the lives of thousands of people. Over 3,000 people were killed, including hundreds or firefighters and policemen, many of which were never found. The attackers were Islamic terrorists from Arab nations. The war on terror declared by the Bush Administration, had become one of the most important issues in the United States during that time and still is today. However, it did not always protect those that needed to be protected. There was the detention of potential suspects who were held without the right to habeas corpus. There†¦show more content†¦S. Constitution. The habeas corpus has only been officially suspended twice since its inception. In 1861, President Abraham Lincoln suspended the habeas corpus in Maryland and some Midwestern states due to riots and threats that Maryland would secede from the Union. The second suspension of habeas corpus took place in the early 1870’s when President Ulysses S. Grand responded to civil rights violations by the Ku Klux Klan (The Rutherford Institute). Since the September 11th terrorists attacks, President Bush attempted several times to revoke the writ of habeas corpus. An example would be denying the detainees of Guantanamo Bay habeas corpus by granting him the power to be able to revoke habeas corpus for all citizens. By passing the Military Commissions Act of 2006, habeas corpus was eliminated by allowing non-citizen enemy combatants to be held indefinitely in a military prison without access to a lawyer (The Rutherford Institute). Since that time the denial of habeas corpus has been challenged. Habeas Corpus and the War on Terror After the terrorist’s attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, the Bush administration launched the war on terror. The terms â€Å"illegal combatant† and enemy combatant† became popular during this campaign. Bush wanted to let the world know that if you are not with the United States then it was assumed you were on the side of the terrorists. The Administration’s policies and methods were questioned the Patriot Act wasShow MoreRelatedthe right of habeas corpus in the context of the war on terror621 Words   |  3 PagesWrite an essay about the right of habeas corpus in the context of the war on terror. Your essay should address the following subtopics: Explain the historical evolution of habeas corpus, including its English and American traditions. The explanation of its evolution within the American tradition should include the general meaning of the right of habeas corpus in the U.S. Constitution and its relationship to the protection of other civil liberties. Provide examples from U.S. history ofRead MoreThe Right Of Habeas Corpus1531 Words   |  7 Pages The war on terror seems to be a never ending story, especially with the current events such as the beheading of two Americans by the terrorist group ISIS. These are barbaric people,whom have no regards for human life, and they need to be stopped.Which brings me to the issue of habeas corpus, and the rights or civil liberties of detainees who have been deemed enemy combatants. To understand the right of habeas corpus in the context of the war on terror, you must first understand the historical evolutionRead MoreHabeas Corpus And The War On Terror1072 Words   |  5 PagesTo understand Habeas Corpus and how it has played its part in the war on terror, a look at what it is and how it started should be looked at. Habeas Corpus, (â€Å"you should have the body†), is an old legal procedure that protects against unlawful and indefinite imprisonment. It is issued by a judge and does not determine whether the individual is guilty or innocent, but whether they are illegally impriso ned. If the charges are considered valid, the individual will go to trial, if not, the personRead MoreCivil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror979 Words   |  4 Pages 1 Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror Pol 201 American National Government Instructor: Gregory Di Cerbo September 20, 2012 Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror 2 Since SeptemberRead MoreThe Habeas Corpus Law in the US1416 Words   |  6 Pages Habeas Corpus U.S. Introduction Many may not know this but following his inauguration, President Obama did put in some orders to basically just shut down the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay within one year. However, about two years later, nevertheless, Obamas plan to close Guantanamo is in disasters. In excess of 180 prisoners that still remain at Guantanamo, and new legislation is making it tremendously problematic to transfer extra prisoners from the naval base. Defense Secretary Robert GatesRead MorePOL 201 Week 5 Final Paper Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror36705 Words   |  147 PagesLiberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror http://homeworkmonster.com/downloads/pol-201-week-5-final-paper-civil-liberties-habeas-corpus-war-terror/ POL 201 Week 5 Final Paper Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror The final assignment for this course is a Final Paper. The purpose of the Final Paper is to give you an opportunity to apply much of what you have learned about American national government to an examination of civil liberties in the context of the war on terror. The FinalRead MoreThe United States1941 Words   |  8 PagesStates, habeas corpus became a legal act after the country established its independence. The request for the issuance of a writ of habeas corpus is made before a judge and, if granted, a prisoner must be brought before the judge. For instance, it is known that Abraham Lincoln detained people known for being Confederate spies without proving their guilt. The concept of the writ of habeas corpus will be a bridge between the study of the Constitutional beginnings of America and the Civil War. In a sectionRead MoreHabeas Corpus : Historical Background3278 Words   |  14 PagesSuspension of Habeas Corpus: Historical Background The government has often engaged in the suspension of habeas corpus in times of wars and insurrections. This practice is by no means new, and goes back as far as the Civil War. An analysis of this practice shows that it is, at best, a short term measure. In the recent past, the US Supreme Court took up this topic in the context of the war on terrorism, and their findings-and the analysis that support those findings-reinforces this position. Habeas corpusRead MoreReweneable Essay1236 Words   |  5 PagesHabeas Corpus Monica Cruz Ashford University POL 201 Jamie Way May 5, 2013 Our country has certain laws that protect both civilians and prisoners. This law was given a name as Habeas Corpus Act. Habeas Corpus comes from the word Latin which means â€Å"May you have the body† stated in the (Encyclopedia.gov). This law Habeas Corpus states that an accused must be brought before a judge and there must be sufficient evidence and reason of why the accused is being sent to jail.Read MoreHow Should We Treat Non American Prisoners1274 Words   |  6 PagesPrisoners in American Prisons The war on terror has changed how our country sees many things from travel, privacy rights, security levels and a person’s right to due process. The rights of accused terrorists have been stripped due to the need for intelligence on future attacks as well as locations and persons involved in the larger group. How does this loss of personal rights reflect on our country and the fundamentals it was founded on? Habeas corpus refers to the right to get direct access to federal

Genetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos ) - 1291 Words

Genetically Engineered Organisms Genetically Modified Organisms or (GMOs) have become a very large part of today’s economy and food distribution. Globalization 101 presents a good definition, â€Å"A GMO is an organism (either a virus, a bacterium, or a more complex life-form) whose genetic makeup has been altered by humans for a specific purpose. (â€Å"Genetically Modified Organisms,† n.d.).† Billion dollar crop corporations, farmers, and food distributors all use GMOs to maximize their production efforts. Whether it be on a small scale, such as a family farm or on a national setting with a company the size of General Mills; this scientific advancement has proved to be extremely useful. This technology has allowed for crops to produce higher†¦show more content†¦However, research has been done questioning whether or not â€Å"playing God† and manipulating the genetics of food is worth the risks it may present to the human population. Today, with use of GMOs, the DNA from se veral organisms may be combined to create desirable effects or changes in crops. Through the use of gene transfer, the genetic makeup of these modified organisms may contain genes from: plant, bacteria, animal, and viruses. Early forms of the GMO concept could be traced back to the process of â€Å"selective breeding†. Through selective breeding it was possible to breed for desirable traits. â€Å"Through selective breeding, farmers and ranchers have introduced valued traits into crops and livestock for centuries. It was selective breeding, for example, that produced two main species in the grass family, wheat and rye. Some farmers focused on breeding a grass that was rugged (resulting in rye), and other farmers focused on breeding grass with a high yield (wheat). By identifying and â€Å"crossing† grasses that exhibited the desired traits, farmers were able to breed these two distinct species.† (â€Å"Genetically Modified Organisms,† n.d.). However, modern alterations are much more technologically advanced and possess stronger effects. An article from the University of Utah Health Sciences Department gives a good example using a tomato plant that is constantly attacked by insects. They give this situation, stating that a farmer wants

Ethics in Information Technology Augmented Reality Games

Question: Discuss about theEthics in Information Technology for Augmented Reality Games. Answer: The Analysis: The newspaper report discusses the augmented reality game Pokmon GO and its craze that has followed after its release. The players of the game roam around in the real world to capture Pokmon moving in the virtual world. Players move around PokeStops to collect rewards and Pokmon which result in flash mobs. Such a PokeStop in a park in St. Claire Shore, Michigan was presented in the article presented by Kartikey Mehrotra (2016). The author discusses the ruckus created by the players and the futile steps taken to reduce it. Although complaints were lodged little has been done to stop the menace. What is Going on? In the news report, the authors discuss menace due to augmented reality (AR) game named Pokmon GO. The AR game, a scavenger hunt allows players to hunt for virtual world Pokmon' in the real world with the help of their mobile phones. The application uses maps and GPS of player to inform location of nearby Pokmon and once found the creature appears on the phone superimposed to the real world (Dunleavy Dede, 2014). This has resulted in a flash mob at a different location around the countries. One such place St. Clair Shores, Michigan has been presented to discuss the ruckus created due to the game which has resulted in the filing of a lawsuit against its makers. The players in a craze to collect Pokmon, trespass properties and even hide in bushes to avoid police so that they can play the game after the park has been closed (Michigan couple sues Pokmon maker claiming neighbourhood unsafe with gamers, 2016). What are the Facts? Augmented reality (AR) is the superimposition of the virtual world over the reality. AR, unlike virtual reality, overlays virtual information upon the real world instead of creating an artificial environment (Dunleavy Dede, 2014). Due to the superimposition of virtual over real, the game becomes addictive thus resulting in the menaces. There have been many incidents related to this game like the game takes to weird unknown places. The game has been so famous that a player can take Uber' to catch a Pokmon. There had been more than 15 million downloads in the USA itself, which give us an idea how famous this game has become (Should You Believe Those Pokmon Go Download Numbers? - BBC News, 2016). What are the Issues? The game collects an enormous amount of data and needs full access to GPS and camera, which could be used spying (Smith Chris, 2016). The game has resulted in driving accidents and trespassing as the players are using the program while moving on the road, even an armed robbery of the players have been reported (Rogers, 2016). In Vancouver the Pokmon were sighted even in police headquarters, thus forcing them issue caution for city residents. There had been similar problems everywhere the game had been released thus forcing governments to ban the games in their country. The countries who have banned the game are Iran and Malaysia. Even countries like Canada are weighing the option of banning the game (Hounslow, 2016). Who is Affected? The reach of the game has been massive, and its inception has seen and exponential growth. Although the exact figure of the download is not known an estimated 10 million downloads has been done till July 2016 (Pokmon Go fastest mobile game to 10M downloads, 2016). People who download the game start scavenging for the creatures. This has resulted in huge footfall at various places affecting the life of the people surrounding players. Although the report of revived economy at different locations has been recorded, still the problems keep arising due to its addiction (Serino et al., 2016). Players of the game had been involved in accidents and have caused community disturbances. Hence governments like the USA are proposing regulation for public safety (Staff, 2016). What are the Ethical Issues and their Implications? Augmented reality games are relatively new to the users. The games like Pokmon GO are so persuasive that players are ready to cross lines to achieve targets. If the intentions of the programmer are not adequately understood, this could lead information theft. Taking responsible for one's action is a great human trait. But the game which has been the causing of a ruckus to its players and the neighbourhood will never take responsibility for the actions (Heimo et al., 2014). This puts Pokmon go in an awful shape. AR offers options that have been preprogrammed in it. Hence the interactions are limited, and the players have little options. This makes the game very persuasive and more harmful. What Could be Done about it? The game, as can be seen, is very persuasive, and steps should be taken to restrict the damage it has done. Due to the menaces created the communities are even pelting the players to fend them off the neighbourhood (New shortstop for Pokmon Go fanatics, 2016), even pellet guns are shot to fend the players (Allen, 2016). Some governments are banning the game, and some are creating regulations to limits its use and ensure safety. What are the Options? Damages caused due to players have created concern among the general mass of people. The death and the accidents that have been caused should be taken seriously. Some options that can be taken to deter the damages are: Strict rules against law defaulters Total ban on the game Restricting the game to fewer places Which Option is the Best and Why? The laws of the land are the best way to deter one from committing a crime, but the addiction to game reduces the consciousness of the player and thus is ineffective (Pase, 2012). A total ban on the game is a viable option as it entirely eliminates the possibility of mistakes but this way the user experience is limited and the people will not be able to experience AR (Staff, 2016). The best available option is to design games in such a way that keeps the players away from nuisance spots thus removing possibility of any accident. References: Allen, S. (2016). Woman Shoots at Pokemon GO Players with a Pellet Gun. CW33 NewsFix. Retrieved 13 August 2016, from https://cw33.com/2016/07/26/woman-shoots-at-pokemon-go-players-with-a-pellet-gun/ Dunleavy, M., Dede, C. (2014). Augmented reality teaching and learning. InHandbook of research on educational communications and technology(pp. 735-745). Springer New York. Heimo, O. I., Kimppa, K. K., Helle, S., Korkalainen, T., Lehtonen, T. (2014, May). Augmented reality-Towards an ethical fantasy?. InEthics in Science, Technology and Engineering, 2014 IEEE International Symposium on(pp. 1-7). IEEE. Hounslow, Lucy. "Gotta Catch 'Em All: How Business Can Cash In On Pokemon GO".The Sydney Morning Herald. N.p., 2016. Web. 12 Aug. 2016. Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M., Jessop, J. (Eds.). (2012).Ethics in qualitative research. Sage. New shortstop for Pokmon Go fanatics. (2016). Dailytelegraph.com.au. Retrieved 13 August 2016, from https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/inner-west/rhodes-pokstops-removed-from-park-after-residents-complain-about-thousands-of-pokhunters-in-their-neighbourhood/news-story/7465c4ba035af4dca20b5ca8385cedbe Pase, S. (2012). Ethical Considerations in Augmented Reality Applications. InProceedings of the 2012 EEE International Conference on e-Learning, e-Business, Enterprise Information Systems, and e-Government. Rogers, "Death By Pokemon? Public Safety Fears Mount As 'Pokemon GO' Craze Continues | Fox News".Fox News. N.p., 2016. Web. 12 Aug. 2016. Serino, M., Cordrey, K., McLaughlin, L., Milanaik, R. L. (2016). Pokemon Go and augmented virtual reality games: a cautionary commentary for parents and paediatricians.Current opinion in paediatrics. Should You Believe Those Pokemon Go Download Numbers? - BBC News.BBC News. N.p., 2016. Web. 12 Aug. 2016. Staff, Editorial. "Iran Becomes The First Country To Completely Ban Pokmon Go".NextShark. N.p., 2016. Web. 12 Aug. 2016. Staff, Editorial. "Pokmon GO Has Gotten So Hot That The Government Is Looking To Regulate It".NextShark. N.p., 2016. Web. 12 Aug. 2016.